Top Choices for things to do in Marseille

Marseille is the biggest Mediterranean port and with its mix of cultures and extensive history it is a fascinating holiday destination. From sampling the delicious local cuisine to stepping into the settings of novels, the range of things to do in Marseille means there’s something to keep everyone entertained.

Where is Marseille?

Marseille is the primary economic area of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur.

History of the city

The city was founded in 600 BC by Greek Phoceans who settled at Lacydon Creek (which is now Vieux Port). They named the city Massalia. According to stories, the Greek leader Protis wed the daughter of the chief of the local Ligurian tribe within the Lacydon Creek area. The city was referred to as Massilia by the Romans and in medieval times it was known as Masiho.  The city was defeated by the Roman general Caesar in 49 BC, following which trade reduced and it suffered attacks from surrounding barbarian tribes.  The city came under the rule of Charles of Anjou (the king of Sicily) in 1252, and in 1481 it came under French rule.

Visiting Vieux Port

Vieux Port (Old Port) is well worth a visit not only due to its historical significance but also because it provides a great view of the city and you can visit the fish market that occurs in the morning on the Quai des Belges. Whilst you’re there, check out the forts on either side of the port entrance, as well as the Abbaye St Victor (Saint Victor Abbey). If you’re seeking refreshment, there are a range of restaurants and bars to choose from as well.

Take a stroll down the Canebière

Marseille’s famous avenue, the Canebière, was built in 1666 following orders from Louis XIV to increase the size of Marseille. The Canebière stretches from Vieux Port to the Réformés church and displays Marseille’s history in the architecture of hotels, shops and cafés along it. You can also take the rue longue des Capucins side street off the Canebière to reach the vibrant Noailles market which sells a variety of African, Chinese, Indian and Vietnamese goods. From tasty treats to colourful fabrics, this market is a great way to spend a few hours soaking up the multi-cultural mix that is Marseille.

Le Panier: the oldest part of town

Le Panier (the basket) is the original settling place of Marseille’s Greek founders and a definite must if you want to experience the oldest part of Marseille. Whilst there you should visit La Vieille Charité which used to be a poorhouse and is now a museum and cultural centre.  Whilst here you can visit museums such as the Museum of Mediterranean Archaeology (Musee d'Archeologie Mediterraneenne), and view the chapel designed by Pierre Puget.

The breathtaking Calanques

You can experience the stunning natural beauty of the Calanques by boat. The Calanques are limestone cliffs that are very difficult to reach by foot and pretty much impossible by car, but by boat you get to enjoy not only the sight of the cliffs but the beautiful blue waters of the sea as well. The following link may prove useful for planning a journey there.

A view of the city from the highest point in Marseille

The basilica of Notre-Dame de la Garde is on the highest natural part of Marseille and features both Roman and Byzantine styles of architecture. Underneath the basilica are the foundations of a fort built in the 16th century. The basilica consists of a lower Romanesque style crypt and above it a Neo-Byzantine style church. You can walk to the basilica from the Old Port in about half an hour (beware that the hill will become steep) or travel by bus or train from the port. (Map and opening details.

A novel experience: Chateau d’If

The imposing Chateau d’If within the Bay of Marseille was built by François I. The chateau features in The Count of Monte Cristo (by Alexandre Dumas) as a prison for the main character Edmond Dantès. Today visitors can reach the chateau by boat from the Old Port. Adult tickets are €5.50. Further ticket information and boat times here.

Tasty treats

If you’re a seafood fan (or you just want to try something new!) then don’t leave Marseille without trying la bouillabaisse, which is a fish soup originating in Marseille that incorporates a selection of Mediterranean fish and is served with la rouille (which is a garlic and saffron sauce), as well as vegetables and bread.

From the above you will see that there is no shortage of attractions that make Marseille a fantastic cultural and historical place to visit so whether you want to immerse yourself in bygone days or see the sea, Marseille is the place to do it.

About the author

Richard Farrell

I have always had a passion for writing. Well written words can evoke soul, imagination and emotion. For me, travel writing is the perfect tonic to a world so rushed, it's hard to find time to actually live.

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